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1 ὕαινα
I the striped hyena, a carnivorous animal with a bristly mane like a hog (whence the name), Hyaena striata, Hdt.4.192, Arist.HA 579b15, Ael.NA7.22, Opp.C.3.263; also called γλάνος, Arist.HA 594a31; cf. κροκόττας.2 a kind of antelope, Ael.NA15.15 (s.v.l.). -
2 ἐπικάρσιος
A cross-wise, at an angle, esp. at a right angle, as of the cross- streets of Babylon, Hdt.1.180;ῥύμη ἐ. πρὸς τὴν.. εὐθεῖαν Plb.6.29.1
, cf. 6.30.6; τῆς Σκυθικῆς τὰ ἐ. the country measured along the coast, opp. τὰ ὄρθια (inwards, at right angles to the coast), Hdt.4.101; opp. κατ' ἰθύ, Q.S.5.81: c. gen., τριήρεας.. τοῦ μὲν Πόντου ἐπικαρσίας, τοῦ δὲ Ἑλλησπόντου κατὰ ῥόον forming an angle with the current of the Pontus, but.., Hdt.7.36; ἐπικάρσιαι σανίδες cross-planks, Plb.1.22.5;ἐπικάρσιος ἐπείλησις Sor.Fasc.12.506C.
: neut. pl. as Adv., ἐπικάρσια athwart,Com.Adesp.
640. Regul. Adv. - ίως transversely, Antyll. ap. Orib.44.8.2, Paul.Aeg.6.40.II. in Od.9.70 αἱ μὲν [ νῆες] ἔπειτ' ἐφέροντ' ἐπικάρσιαι, either ([etym.] ἐπὶ κάρ), plunging, cf. Eust.ad loc., or (as Sch.) = πλάγιαι, i.e. making leeway, drifting.III. Subst. ἐπικάρσιον, τό, striped garment, Ostr.64 (ii A.D.), POxy.921.14 (iii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικάρσιος
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3 ζώννυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `gird (oneself)' (Il.).Other forms: - μαι, aor. ζῶσαι, - ασθαι (Il.), fut. ζώσω, perf. med.-pass. ἔζω(σ)μαι, aor. pass. ζωσθῆναι, perf. act. ἔζωκα; - ύω (Hp.).Derivatives: 1. ( διά-, περί-, ὑπό-, σύ-)ζῶμα (hell. also ζῶσμα; s. below and Schwyzer 523) `girdle, loin-cloth' (Il.) with περιζωμάτιον `id.' (hell.) and περιζωματίας `forming a girdle' (of erysipelas; Orib.). 2. ζώνη `girdle', also `waist' (Il.) with the dimin. ζώνιον (Ar., Arist.), - άριον (Comm. in Arist.); ζων-ιαῖος `with the size of a girdle' (Ath. Mech.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 49), ζωνῖτις `striped' ( καδμεία; Dsc.); περιζώνιον, - ίδιον `dagger worn on the girdle' (hell.). 3. ζωστήρ `life-girdle' (Il.; s. v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. 313, Trümpy, Fachausdrücke 89), often metaph., also as name of a promontory on the west side of Attica (Hdt.) with Ζωστήριος, - ια surname of Apollon and Athena (inscr. Va [Athen, Delphi; v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 164] etc.). 4. ζῶστρα pl. `girdle' (ζ 38), ( δια-, περι-)ζώστρα f. `loin-cloth, head-band' (hell.). 5. ζωτύς (or ζωγύς) θώραξ H. 6. (ἄ-, εὔ- etc.) ζωστός `girded' (Hes.).Etymology: The verbal adjective ζωστός has an exact parallel in Av. yāsta-, Lith. júostas, IE * ieh₃s-tos. In Balto-Slavic we find yot-presents Lith. júosiu (inf. júosti), OCS. po-jašǫ (inf. - jasati) `gird', in Iranian a secondary formation ( aiwi-)yāŋhayeiti `id.' (IE *i̯eh₃seieti). A rest of the athematic root present perhaps in (Thess.) ζούσθω ζωννύσθω H.; it agrees with OLith. 3. sg. pres. juos-ti. There is no agreement for the nasal prssent ζώννυμι \< *ζώσ-νυ-μι (on the phonetics Schwyzer 282 and 312) outside Greek. - Further close agreements are ζῶμα (\< IE *i̯eh₃s-mn̥) and Lith. juosmuõ `loin-, life-girdle' (IE i̯eh₃s-mṓ[n]), ζώνη ( *i̯eh₃s-nā) and Russ.-Csl. po-jasnь `id.' (i̯ōs-ni-); cf. further Skt. rā́snā `girdle' for *yā́snā after raśanā́ `knot, gird' (Wackernagel KZ 46, 272 = Kl. Schr. 1, 290)?; cf. the Kafir forms in Morgenstierne NTS 15, 253 and 280; further Mayrhofer KZ 75. - Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. júosti.Page in Frisk: 1,617-618Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζώννυμι
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4 μέλας
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dark-coloured, black' (Il.); μελάν-τερος (Il.), - τατος (IA.), late μελανώτερος Str.), μελαινοτάτη ( Epigr. Gr., AP; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2,9f. = Kl.Schr. 223f.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e.g. μελάγ-χροος (pl. - ες), - χροιής, - χρής, - χρως- μελανό-χροος etc. `with dark skin' (see Sommer Nominalkomp. 21ff.; also Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 52 a. 80); μελαγ-χιμος `dark, black' (A., E., X.), with faded 2. member, cp. δύσ-χιμος and Sommer 71ff.; μελάν-δετος prob. `dark-striped' or `with dark bands' (O713, A., E.; Trümpy Fachausdrücke 62, Risch 189); μελάν-δρυ-ος `of black wood (δόρυ)' (A. Fr. 251), n. `heart-wood, marrow' (Thphr., Strömberg Theophrastea 128), pl. `piece of tunny', with which μελάν-δρυς m. `tunny' (Pamphil.; Strömberg Fischnamen 128); μελάμ-πυρον n. (- ος m.) `ball-mustard, Neslia paniculata' (Thphr., Gal.); with the form. cf. διόσπυρον (s.v.), on the meaning Carnoy REGr. 71, 96; μελαγ-κάλαμον n. dvandva `ink and pen' (pap. Vp, Maas Glotta 35, 299f.). Often in PN, with as shortnames e.g. Μελαινεύς, Μελανεύς, Μελανθεύς, Μέλανθος (Boßhardt 95, 101, 154, Schwyzer 263).Derivatives: 1. μελαιν-άς f. name of a dark-coloured fish (Cratin. [?]; Strömberg Fischnamen 22); - ίς f. name of a sea-shell (Sophr., Herod., Xenokr.), also name of Aphrodite in Corinth (Ath.). 2. μελάν-ιον n. `ink' (pap., Edict. Diocl.; from μέλαν, Georgacas Glotta 36, 169). 3. μελαν-ία f. `blackness, black shadow, black colour' (X., Arist.), - ότης f. `blackness' (Arist.: λευκότης). 4. μελανός = μέλας (Sp.), - όν n. `black pigment' ( Sammelb. IVp); after κελαινός, ὀρφνός etc.; μελαιναῖος `id.' ( Orac. Sib.; after κνεφαῖος a.o.; Chantraine Form. 47); μελανώδης `blackish' (EM). -- Denominative verbs: 1. μελαίνομαι, -ω `become, make dark, black' (Il.); from this μέλανσις f. `blackening' (Arist.), μέλασ-μα n. `black spot, black paint' (Hp.), - μός m. `blackening, black spot' (Hp., Plu.), μελαντηρ-ία f. `black pigment, blackness' (IG 22, 1672, Arist.), - ιον `stain' (sch.). 2. μελάνω `become (make?) black' (H 64; Schwyzer 700, Shipp Studies 37). 3. μελανέω intr. `id.' (Thphr., A. R., Call.)Etymology: To μέλᾱς \< *μέλᾰν-ς, μέλαινα (\< - αν- ι̯α), μέλᾰν is τάλᾱς, τάλαινα, τάλαν a parallel, where it must be noted that τάλας seems to be an orig. ντ-stem. --The identification of μέλαινα with Skt. f. malinī (supp. IE *melh₂n-i̯ǝ), to which a consonantic m. μελαν- was innovated for an older *μέλανος = Skt. malina-'dirty' (Schwyzer IF 30, 446ff. after Brugmann Grundr. 2: 1, 256 n. 1), fails because malinī is known only as a gloss and in the sense of `menstruating woman'; masc. malina- is further an ep.-class. deriv. from Ved. mála- n. `dirt'; s. Sommer Nominalkomp. 25, Wackernagel-Debrunner II: 2, 351 f. Of the many words cited under the words mel- indicating colour in WP. 2, 293 f., Pok. 720 f. only a few Baltic formations with n-suffix are interesting, Latv. męl̃ns `black' (see Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237), OPr. melne `blue spot', mīlinan acc. f. `spot' (further Fraenkel Wb. s. mė́las 2). -- Further s. μολύνω, also μελίνη and μώλωψ.Page in Frisk: 2,198-199Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλας
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5 κιθαρῳδός
A one who plays and sings to the cithara, Hdt.1.23, IG12.547, Pherecr.6.1, Phld.Mus.p.28K., etc.: as fem.,κ. γυνή Alciphr.3.33
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κιθαρῳδός
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6 ἐπίσημος
II. having a mark, inscription or device on it, esp. of money, stamped, coined, χρυσὸς ἐ., opp. ἄσημος, Hdt.9.41;ἀργύριον Th.2.13
;χρυσίον X.Cyr.4.5.40
, cf.IG12.301, al.; so ἀναθήματα οὐκ ἐ. offerings with no inscription on them, Hdt.1.51; ἀσπίδες ἐ., opp. λεῖαι, IG12.280, cf. Men.526.2. of epileptic patients, bearing the marks of the disease, Hp.Morb.Sacr.8; of cattle, spotted or striped, LXX Ge.30.42.3. notable, remarkable, μνῆμ' ἐ. a speaking remembrance, S.Ant. 1258(anap.); ; εὐνή, λέχος, Id.HF68, Or.21; ; ; τάφοςἐπισημότατος Th.2.43
;τιμωρία Lycurg.129
;τόποι IG12(3).326.42
(Thera, [comp] Sup.); of garments, fine, SIG695.39 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.); and of persons, ἐ. σοφίην notable for wisdom, Hdt.2.20;ἐ. ἐν βροτοῖς E.Hipp. 103
;ἐ. ξένοι Ar.Fr. 543
: in bad sense, conspicuous, notorious,ἐς τὸν ψόγον E.Or. 249
; δέσμιος ἐ. Ev.Matt.27.16;διὰ δημοκοπίαν Plu.Fab.14
;ἐπὶ τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ Luc.Rh.Pr.25
.4. significant, οὐκ ἐ. Artem.1.59, 3.32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίσημος
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7 ποικιλία
ποικῐλ-ία, ἡ,A marking with various colours, embroidering, Pl.R. 373a, 401a, cf. IG 12.338.24,48; tapestry, weaving, PTeb.703.93.2 in pl., pieces of embroidery,γραφαὶ καὶ π. X.Mem.3.8.10
.2 varied aspect, diversity,γινομένης π. ἐπὶ τῶν νοσημάτων Hp.Epid.1.8
; of the stars,ἡ περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν π. Pl.R. 529d
;π. χρωμάτων Id.Phd. 110d
;Σικελικὴν π. ὄψου Id.R. 404d
;ἔστι περὶ τὴν ἐργασίαν [τῶν μελιττῶν].. πολλὴ π. Arist.HA 623b26
, cf. 539a3;πραγμάτων Plb.9.22.10
;τῆς πολιτείας Id.6.3.3
.3 in literary style, music, etc., variety, intricacy, ornamentation,αἱ περὶ τὴν λέξιν π. Isoc.5.27
, cf. D.H.Comp. 11,al.;ἡ π. τῆς λύρας Pl.Lg. 812d
; opp. μονῳδία, Plu.2.7b.4 versatility, subtlety, mostly in bad sense,π. πραπίδων E.Fr.27
(lyr.); : in Surgery,οὔτετομὴ οὔτε καῦσις οὔτε ἄλλη π. Hp.Art.62
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ποικιλία
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